1937-45 China Incident War Medal (Cased)
€0,01Original Japanese 1937-45 China Incident War Medal with brown casing!
SS-Annahmeschein & SS-Aufnahme u. Verpflichtungsschein (Signed by Felix Steiner!)
€0,01Original set of several documents from an SS-Wachmann serving with the SS-Standarte “Deutschland”! The SS-Aufnahme und Verpflichtungsschein is complete with a photograph and the SS-Annahmeschein is signed by Felix Steiner!
SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS Felix Steiner (23.05.1896 † 12.05.1966) earned the Ritterkreuz on August 15, 1940 as SS-Oberführer und Kommandeur of the SS-Standarte “Deutschland”, the Eichenlaub on December 23, 1942 as SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS und Kommandeur of the SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Division “Wiking” and the Schwertern as SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS und Kommmandierde General of the III. SS-Panzer-Korps.
Erich Bärenfänger – Grenadier-Regiment 123 (Schwertern, Suicide Berlin ’45) (Wartime Signed)
€0,01Original Wartime Signature on a Postcard of Erich Bärenfänger. Oberstleutnant Erich Bärenfänger (12.01.1915 in Menden † 02.05.19545 in Berlin) earned the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on August 7, 1942 as Oberleutnant und Führer of the III. Bataillon/ Infanterie-Regiment 123; the Eichenlaub on May 17, 1943 as Hauptmann und Kommandeur of the III. Bataillon/ Infanterie-Regiment 123 and the Schwertern on January 23, 1944 as Major und Kommandeur of the III. Bataillon/ Grenadier-Regiment 123 of the 50. Infanterie-Division. Comes with a magazine detailing his whole biography!
Members of SS-Brigadeführer Wilhelm Mohnke’s “break out group” saw quite a sight thanks to Bärenfänger. On 1 May, the group left the surrounded central government sector, which included the Führerbunker. As they made their escape, there before them they saw a “host” of new Tiger II tanks and “artillery pieces” arrayed around the Flak tower as if “on parade”. Bärenfänger was allegedly seated in the turret cupola of one of the Tigers thus arrayed. On 2 May, Bärenfänger, a devoted Nazi, committed suicide with his young wife and her brother in a side street of Berlin. (Source: Wikipedia)
Kriegsmarine U-Boot Deathcard (U-Boat Badge & Spanish Cross)
€0,01Original U-Boot deathcard of Hillebrand, who earned the U-Boots-Kriegsabzeichen and the Spanienkreuz (Spanish Cross). Condition as seen.
Kriegsmarine Battleship “Bismarck” Deathcard
€0,01Original deathcard of a sailor on the Battleship “Bismarck”. Condition as seen.
Wehrmacht Heer Artillerie Visor Cap for Enlisted Men & NCO’s
€0,01Original Wehrmacht Heer Artillerie Schirmmütze (Visor Cap) for Mannschaften u. Unteroffizieren (Men and NCO’s). In a beautiful saddle shape form. Some small moth holes as seen on the photographs. Condition as seen.
Wehrmacht Kriegsmarine Fork (Aluminium)
€0,01Original Wehrmacht – Kriegsmarine Fork. Stamped with the eagle “M” on the handle. Made of Aluminium. Condition as seen.
2x Bierzeitung of Artillerie-Regiment 6
€25,002x Bierzeitung / Fest-Zeitung of Artillerie-Regiment 6.
Fliegerhorst Werder/Havel Dienstausweis for a Female (born in 1927!)
€0,01Original Dienstausweis for a female auxillary on a Luftwaffe Air Base! She was born in 1927 in Werder, Havel and she was issued an ID to be able to enter Fliegerhorst Werder/Havel. Condition as seen. Complete with photo!
Werner Damsch – SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 25 “Hitlerjugend”
€0,01Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Werner Damsch. SS-Hauptsturmführer Werner Damsch (22.07.1918 † 07.11.1994) earned the Ritterkreuz on April 17, 1945 as SS-Hauptsturmführer und Kommandeur of the I. Bataillon/ SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 25 of the 12. SS-Panzer-Division “Hitlerjugend”. Good condition.
Ritterkreuz: Distinguishing himself as a Bataillon commander during the Battle of the Bulge. He achieved particularly notable success on the 03.01.1945. On this day he led a Kampfgruppe composed of the remnants of the I. and II./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 25. With help from the divisional Panzer-Regiment he succeeded in capturing the village of Mageret and Hill 510, the latter being located just to the west of the village. He was later wounded on the same day at 19:00 by an artillery strike that badly injured both of his legs.
Heinrich Springer – “LSSAH” and “Hitlerjugend” Division
€0,01Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Heinrich Springer. SS-Sturmbannführer Heinrich Springer (03.11.1914 † 27.10.2007) earned the Ritterkreuz on January 12, 1942 as SS-Hauptsturmführer und Führer of the 3. Kompanie/ “Leibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitler”. Good condition.
Rudolf von Ribbentrop – SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 “LSSAH” & 12 “Hitlerjugend”
€55,00Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Rudolf von Ribbentrop. SS-Hauptsturmführer Rudolf von Ribbentrop (11.05.1921 † 20.05.2019) earned the Ritterkreuz on July 15, 1943 as SS-Obersturmführer und Führer of the 6. Kompanie/ SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 of the 1. SS-Panzer-Division “LSSAH” and the Deutsches Kreuz in Gold on August 25, 1944 with the 3. Kompanie/ SS-Panzer-Regiment 12 of the 12. SS-Panzer-Division “Hitlerjugend”. Postcardsize. Condition as seen.
Ludwig Bauer – Panzer-Regiment 33
€17,50Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Ludwig Bauer. Leutnant Ludwig Bauer (16.02.1923 † 20.05.2020) earned the Ritterkreuz on April 29, 1945 as Leutnant und Führer in the 1. Kompanie/ Panzer-Regiment 33 “Prinz Eugen” of the 9. Panzer-Division. Good condition. Postcardsize.
Ludwig Bauer – Panzer-Regiment 33
€17,50Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Ludwig Bauer. Leutnant Ludwig Bauer (16.02.1923 † 20.05.2020) earned the Ritterkreuz on April 29, 1945 as Leutnant und Führer in the 1. Kompanie/ Panzer-Regiment 33 “Prinz Eugen” of the 9. Panzer-Division. Good condition. Postcardsize.
Ludwig Bauer – Panzer-Regiment 33
€17,50Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Ludwig Bauer. Leutnant Ludwig Bauer (16.02.1923 † 20.05.2020) earned the Ritterkreuz on April 29, 1945 as Leutnant und Führer in the 1. Kompanie/ Panzer-Regiment 33 “Prinz Eugen” of the 9. Panzer-Division. Good condition. Postcardsize.
Wehrmacht Heer Artillerie Officers Overseas Cap
€0,01Original stunning Wehrmacht Heer Artillerie / Sturmgeschütze Schiffchen (Artillery / Assault Guns Overseas Cap) for Officers. No makers or stamps visible. Condition as seen.
Oskar Schäfer – schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 503 (Battle of Berlin, King Tiger!)
€0,01Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Oskar Schäfer. SS-Untersturmführer Oskar Schäfer (16.01.1921 † 22.11.2011) earned the Ritterkreuz on April 29, 1945 as SS-Untersturmführer und Führer of the 3. Kompanie/ schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 503. Good condition. Comes with an extra signed paper.
Alfred Schneidereit – SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 1 “LSSAH”
€0,01Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Alfred Schneidereit. SS-Untersturmführer Alfred Schneidereit (29.10.1919 † 21.02.1999) earned the Ritterkreuz on December 20, 1943 as SS-Unterscharführer in the 8. Kompanie/ SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 1 “LSSAH” of the 1. SS-Panzer-Division “LSSAH“. Good condition. Measuring: 8,6×12,6cm.
Heinrich Sonne – SS-Infanterie-Brigade 1
€0,01Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Heinrich Sonne. SS-Hauptsturmführer Heinrich Sonne (23.02.1917 † 05.09.1984) earned the Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on December 10, 1943 as SS-Obersturmführer und Chef of the Kradschützen-kompanie/ SS-Infanterie-Brigade 1 (mot.). Good condition. Comes with an extra letter.
Richard Rudolf – SS-Panzer-Regiment 12 “Hitlerjugend” (Normandy)
€0,01Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Richard Rudolf. SS-Oberscharführer Richard Rudolf (16.04.1923 † 13.12.2004) earned the Ritterkreuz on November 8, 1944 as SS-Oberscharführer und Zugführer in the 9. Kompanie/ SS-Panzer-Regiment 12 of the 12. SS-Panzer-Division “Hitlerjugend”. He was awarded the Knight’s Cross for his bravery in the Battle of Normandy fighting at the Carpiquet airfield just outside of Caen. Comes with an extra signed letter.
Rudolf von Ribbentrop – SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 “LSSAH” & 12 “Hitlerjugend”
€55,00Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Rudolf von Ribbentrop. SS-Hauptsturmführer Rudolf von Ribbentrop (11.05.1921 † 20.05.2019) earned the Ritterkreuz on July 15, 1943 as SS-Obersturmführer und Führer of the 6. Kompanie/ SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 of the 1. SS-Panzer-Division “LSSAH” and the Deutsches Kreuz in Gold on August 25, 1944 with the 3. Kompanie/ SS-Panzer-Regiment 12 of the 12. SS-Panzer-Division “Hitlerjugend”. Postcardsize. Condition as seen.
Remi Schrijnen – 6. SS-Freiwilligen-Sturmbrigade “Langemarck”
€50,00Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Remi Schrijnen. SS-Unterscharführer Remi Schrijnen (24.12.1921 † 27.07.2006) earned the Ritterkreuz on September 21, 1944 as SS-Sturmmann und Richtschütze in the 6. Kompanie/ 6. SS-Freiwilligen-Sturmbrigade “Langemarck”. Good condition. Comes with an extra signed letter.
Knight’s Cross: “On 29.07.1944 Schrijnen was serving as the crew of a Pak 40 in the middle of a major Soviet tank/infantry attack. His position was hit by a heavy artillery barrage, with several rounds impacting just 10 metres behind the gun. Schrijnen was hit by several shell splinters, but the four other crewman all became casualties. Under the weight of the Soviet attack the order was given to withdraw. Schrijnen however disobeyed the order and remained behind to cover his comrades. Despite being wounded, exhausted and vastly outnumbered he was still able to knock out 4 T-34s and 3 IS-2s before his gun was destroyed. Later, counterattacking German forces found Schrijnen unconscious on the battlefield. He would receive the Knight’s Cross for his actions this day as well as for prior successes as an anti-tank gunner.”
Remi Schrijnen – 6. SS-Freiwilligen-Sturmbrigade “Langemarck”
€50,002x Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Remi Schrijnen. SS-Unterscharführer Remi Schrijnen (24.12.1921 † 27.07.2006) earned the Ritterkreuz on September 21, 1944 as SS-Sturmmann und Richtschütze in the 6. Kompanie/ 6. SS-Freiwilligen-Sturmbrigade “Langemarck”. Good condition. 2x Smaller sizes.
Knight’s Cross: “On 29.07.1944 Schrijnen was serving as the crew of a Pak 40 in the middle of a major Soviet tank/infantry attack. His position was hit by a heavy artillery barrage, with several rounds impacting just 10 metres behind the gun. Schrijnen was hit by several shell splinters, but the four other crewman all became casualties. Under the weight of the Soviet attack the order was given to withdraw. Schrijnen however disobeyed the order and remained behind to cover his comrades. Despite being wounded, exhausted and vastly outnumbered he was still able to knock out 4 T-34s and 3 IS-2s before his gun was destroyed. Later, counterattacking German forces found Schrijnen unconscious on the battlefield. He would receive the Knight’s Cross for his actions this day as well as for prior successes as an anti-tank gunner.”
Harald Nugiseks – 20. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS (estnische Nr. 1)
€35,00Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Harald Nugiseks. Waffen-Oberscharführer Harald Nugiseks (22.10.1921 † 02.01.2014) earned the Ritterkreuz on April 9, 1944 as Waffen-Unterscharführer und Zugführer in the 1. Kompanie/ SS-Freiwilligen-Grenadier-Regiment 46 of the 20. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS (estnische Nr. 1). Good condition. Postcardsize.
Karl-Heinz Gieseler – 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division “Nordland”
€0,01Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Karl-Heinz Gieseler. SS-Untersturmführer Karl-Heinz Gieseler (30.07.1925 † 17.10.2010) earned the Ritterkreuz on April 29, 1945 as SS-Untersturmführer in the 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division “Nordland”. Good condition. Comes with an extra signed letter.
Fritz Langanke – SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 “Das Reich”
€0,01Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Fritz Langanke. SS-Obersturmführer Fritz Langanke (15.07.1919 † 10.07.2012) earned the Ritterkreuz on August 27, 1944 as SS-Standarten-Oberjunker und Zugführer of the 2. Kompanie/ SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 of the 2. SS-Panzer-Division “Das Reich“. Good condition. Measuring: Postcardsize. Comes with an extra signed letter.
Knight’s Cross: “SS-Standartenoberjunker Langanke, Zugführer in the II./SS-Pz.Rgt. 2, was separated from his Abteilung along with 3 Panthers on the 28.07.1944. In this time he made the independent decision to rally 300 Heer Grenadiers and launch a breakout attempt on the night of the 29./30.07.1944. Advancing via St. Denis he personally destroyed 13 tanks, 4 anti-tank guns, 8 halftracks and 10 trucks over a series of hard yet successful engagements. Ultimately he managed to make it back to friendly lines while also clearing open the way to freedom for many other units including a self-propelled Flak-Batterie (with five 3.7 cm guns), 2 Grille SPGs, 3 Sturmgeschützen and 29 trucks.”
Wehrmacht Heer Schützenschnur 2. Modell 2. Stufe – Shooting Lanyard 2nd Grade
€0,01Original Wehrmacht Heer Schützenschnur 2. Modell 2. Stufe (Wehrmacht Heer Shooting Lanyard 2nd Model 2nd Grade). Condition as seen,
Heinz Jamin – SS-Fallschirmjäger-Bataillon 500
€0,01Original Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Heinz Jamin. Jamin was a Veteran of the SS-Fallschirmjäger-Bataillon 500. Good condition. Postcardsize.
Georg Diers – schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 503 (Battle of Berlin, King Tiger!)
€0,01Original Scarce Postwar Signature on a Postwar Photo of Georg Diers. SS-Unterscharführer Georg Diers served with the schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 503 during the Battle of Berlin as commander of a Königstiger (King Tiger). Good condition. Postcardsize.
DRK-Personalausweis for DRK-Helferin (München, 1939)
€0,01Original DRK-Personalausweis for a DRK-Helferin, issued in München in 1939. Complete with photo. Condition as seen.
3x Award Docs: Freiwilligen-Stamm-Rgt. 4, Gren.Rgt. 757 (Westfront 1944-45!) – Ostvölker Auszeichnung 2. Klasse in Silber!
€0,01Original award document set for Hauptfeldwebel Harry Gädeke who served with various interesting units during the war. During his service, he earned the:
- Verdienst-Auszeichnung für Angehörige der Ostvölker 2. Klasse in Silber on January 10, 1945 while serving with the Freiwilligen-Russ-Stamm-Regiment 4 of the Freiwilligen-Stamm-Division. Document was signed by Generalmajor Karl Ullmer.
- Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42, awarded while with the 12. (Ost) Kompanie/ Grenadier-Regiment 757 of the 338. Infanterie-Division. Document was signed by Oberst Leopold von Sierakowski.
- Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2. Klasse mit Schwertern, awarded while serving with the 2. Batterie/ schwere Artillerie-Abteilung 846.
Condition as seen.
Luftwaffe-Sanitäts-Ersatz-Abteilung XVII – Erkennungsmarke
€0,01Original Erkennungsmarke (Dogtag) “Lw.San.Ers.Abt. XVII” (Luftwaffe-Sanitäts-Ersatz-Abteilung XVII), Nr. 571. Condition as seen.
Zollgrenzschutz Köln (Oberfinanzpräsident Köln) – Erkennungsmarke
€0,01Original Erkennungsmarke (Dogtag) “Zollgrenzschutz Köln (für Oberfinanzpräsident Köln)”, Nr. 1058. Condition as seen.
Set of KIA Inf.Rgt.65 (22.Inf.Div.) Soldier (2x Awards)
€0,01Original Award Document & Wehrpass set of Gefreiter Wilhelm Ottermann, who served with the 7. Kompanie/ Infanterie-Regiment 65 of the 22. Infanterie-Division. He was Killed in Action! During his service, he earned the Krimschild and Winterschlacht im Osten 194/42. The set includes the:
- Wehrpass
- Award document for the Krimschild
- Award document for the Winterschlacht im Osten
- Heldentodurkunde
- Various letters & papers
- Photographs
Condition as seen.
RAD Arbeitsdank Mitglieds-Karte (RAD 8/142)
€0,01Original Reichsarbeidsdienst Arbeitsdank Mitglieds-Karte (ID) for a member of Gau 14, Abteilung 8/142. He was born in Neumark, Schleswig-Holstein. ID is complete with photograph and stamps. Condition as seen.
RAD Arbeitsdank Mitglieds-Karte (RAD 1/144) (Zeitz)
€0,01Original Reichsarbeidsdienst Arbeitsdank Mitglieds-Karte (ID) for a member of Gau XIV, Abteilung 1/144. He was born in Passau. ID is complete with photograph and stamps. Condition as seen.
Deutsch-Französicher Soldaten-Sprachführer
€25,00Original Deutsch-Französicher Soldaten-Sprachführer. Complete, condition as seen.
Rekrutenvereidigung des Standortes Wien – Generalkommando XVII. Armeekorps
€25,00Original Rekrutenvereidigung des Standortes Wien, Generalkommando XVII. Armeekorps, Samstag 10. Dezember 1938. A4 size, has been folded in the past. Condition as seen.
War Merit Cross 2nd Class Award Doc – Privatforstverwalter in Wolfegg
€0,01Award document of Privatforstverwalter Bauer from Wolfegg for the Kriegsverdienstkreuzkreuz 2. Klasse ohne Schwertern (War Merit Cross 2nd Class without Swords). Awarded in Januar 1944! Document is A4 size, bears the facismile signature of Adolf Hitler and Otto Meissner. Condition as seen.
Mutterkreuz in Bronze (Mother’s Cross) Award Document – Wien
€0,01Original Award document for the Mutterkreuz in Bronze (Mother’s Cross in Bronze) or in full the Dritte Stufe des Ehrenkreuzes der Deutschen Mutter (Third Class of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother). The Mother’s Cross was instituted to award mother’s for their exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood and who raised at least 4 children. The Cross came in 3 grades: Bronze (4 or 5 Children), Silver (6-7) and Gold (8 or more) and was awarded from 1939 until 1945. Document is A4 size, bears the facismile signature of Adolf Hitler and Otto Meissner. Has been folded in the past.
Faithful Service Medal “25 Years” Award Document – Reichsbahnobersekretär in Wien
€0,01Award document for the 25 jährige Silberne Treudienst-Ehrenzeichen (25 Years Faithful Service Medal) which was awarded to Reichsbahnobersekretär Neubauer in Wien. Document is an A4 Size and bears the facismile signature of Otto Meissner. Condition as seen.
KVK2X Award Doc: Feldzeug-Kraftwagen-Kolonne 7 (Signed by Eduard Wagner, July 20 Plot – Committed Suicide!)
€0,01Original Award document of Gefreiter Studeny, who served with Feldzeug-Kraftwagen-Kolonne 7, for the Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2. Klasse mit Schwertern (War Merit Cross 2nd Class with Swords) for his service on December 22, 1941. Signed by Generalmajor Eduard Wagner. Document was folded in the past. Condition as seen.
Eduard Wanger became a conspirator against Hitler. When Claus von Stauffenberg sought approval for an assassination attempt on 15 July 1944, Wagner was cited as being definite that the assassination of Hitler should be attempted only if Heinrich Himmler was also present. On 20 July, Wagner arranged the airplane that flew Stauffenberg from Rastenburg back to Berlin after the bomb that was believed to have killed Hitler had exploded. After the failure of the coup attempt, Wagner feared that his arrest by the Gestapo was imminent and that he might be forced to implicate other plotters. He committed suicide by shooting himself in the head at noon on 23 July 1944. (Source: Wikipedia)
KVK2X Award Doc: Artillerie-Lehr-Regiment 4
€0,01Original Award document of Unteroffizier Valenta, who served with Stab I. Abteilung/ Artillerie-Lehr-Regiment 4, for the Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2. Klasse mit Schwertern (War Merit Cross 2nd Class with Swords) for his service on November 15, 1943. Stamp of Generaloberst Heinrici. Document was folded in the past. Condition as seen.
Wound Badge in Black Award Doc: Feldersatz-Bataillon 122 (122. Infanterie-Division)
€0,01Original Award document of Obergefreiter Studeny, who earned the Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz (Wound Badge in Black) for his wound sustained on February 5, 1944, while serving with the 2. Kompanie/ Feld-Ersatz-Bataillon 122 of the 122. Infanterie-Division. Condition as seen, has been folded in the past.
Winterschlacht im Osten Award Doc: Bau-Bataillon 107
€0,01Original Award document for the Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42 (Winter War Medal) of Obergefreiter Libovsky for his service during the harsh winter on August 12, 1942 with Bau-Bataillon 107. Has been folded in the past. Condition as seen.
2x Award Docs: VWA Schwarz & WIO – Inf.Rgt.358 (205.Inf.Div.) (Beautiful VWA Document!)
€0,01Original award document set of Oberschütze Paul Lorch, who served with the Stab I. Bataillon/ Infanterie-Regiment 358 of the 205. Infanterie-Division. During his service, he earned the:
- Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz (Wound Badge in Black) for his wound suffered on February 12, 1942. Signed by an unknown officer. Rare A4-size variant! Interestingly, although awarded the VWA Schwarz, he died 3 days later!
- Winterschlacht im Osten 1941/42 (Winter War Medal) for his service during the harsh winter of 1941/42 (posthumously) on July 25, 1942.
- Extra paper related to the awarding of his WIO posthumously to the family.
Condition as seen.
EK2 Award Doc – 297. Infanterie-Division (Division fought in the City of Stalingrad)
€0,01Original award document of Gefreiter Schele for the Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse (Iron Cross 2nd Class), awarded for courageous service on July 24, 1941, while serving with the 297. Infanterie-Division. Interesting division as this division fought in the City of Stalingrad and was destroyed there! Document was signed by Max Pfeffer (Pfeffer surrendered to the Soviet forces at the conclusion of the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943. Convicted as a war criminal in the Soviet Union, he died in captivity in 1955.). Condition as seen, has been folded, punched and colored on the reverse in the past.
Read more about the 297. Infanterie-Division (Wikipedia)
Deutscher Reichsbund für Leibesübungen Ausweis
€25,00Original Deutscher Reichsbund für Leibesübungen Ausweis to a female from Leipzig. Complete with photo and stamps. Condition as seen (staining).